The Black Day in Nepalese History

Visual Elements in Framing Political Events: The Royal Massacre in Nepal

 Visual components are beginning to play crucial roles in the modern era of technology and innovations. These days nobody likes to read a text with no graphics and arts. Images, fonts, videos, and graphics are some examples that would easily manipulate the readers’ thoughts.

Let's explore The Royal Massacre in a small South Asian landlocked country known as Nepal and how the visual elements framed the event and influenced the audience.


                                                                Royal Family of Nepal

From left to right Crown Prince Dipendra, King Birendra, Prince Nirajan Queen Aishwarya, and Princess Shruti respectively.

Background

The Nepalese Royal Massacre occurred on June 1, 2001, at the Narayanhiti Palace, the then-home of the Nepali Royal Family. In that event, King Birendra, Queen Aishwarya, and seven royal family members were shot dead whereas the King’s whole generation was wiped out. All of the international and national news media including some investigations suggested that it was Crown Prince Dipendra who killed his family to marry the girl of his choice. Other theories suggest that the Crown Prince killed his family because he was unhappy with the country's shift from an absolute to a constitutional monarchy.


The New York Times


New Straits Times, Published on 15 June, 2001



 

“If you tell a big enough lie and tell it frequently enough, it will be believed.”  

                                                                                      -Adolf Hitler



The quote is taken from the Mien Kampf where Hitler explains the propaganda of the Big Lie. In my way of thinking, while framing the massacre the whole media, the movies, and reports are following the Big Lie propaganda. Every nation, international news, reporters, eyewitnesses, BBC documentaries and everyone repeatedly blamed Dipendra who allegedly shot himself after the massacre and died three days after in a state of coma.



Due to public pressure, an inquiry committee was formed by the new King Gyanendra, Birendra’s younger brother, to investigate the event.  15 days after the incident, they submitted a report of 139 pages concluding that the super-drunk Crown Prince who was not able to walk previously had dressed as an army combat and went on to kill his family members, he was found shot and unconscious outside with no eyewitness to what happened to him.

On the other hand, the BBC had already published the news the day after the Royal massacre claiming that the then Crown Prince of Nepal killed his royal family and himself in the end. Many international media made documentaries regarding the event where everyone framed Dipendra as the culprit.

                                                This is the news from BBC on 2 June 2001. 

                                                Channel 4 royal massacre documentary 

Clive Maltby has directed a film named Zero Hour regarding the incident in which he claims that Dipendra is the killer, and he is also taking pills for depression and cannot respond well to stress.

 




All of these documentaries, investigative reports, news, and so on were beating around the bushes and kept on repetitively claiming that Dipendra killed his family even though all these reports are questionable.  

King and Queen Funeral




Conclusion

All of these things come around to the same thing how the visual elements shaped the way of perceiving the event. How all the news broadcasters, movies, documentaries, and video clips created an image in front of Nepal.  Whatever the truth is, the truth shown everywhere without concrete evidence became the truth for the masses.

 

References

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Hb-VFXtKpc

Picture references

https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/nepalis-take-to-social-media-platforms-to-pay-tribute-to-massacred-royal-family/

https://www.reddit.com/r/Nepal/comments/nqd9zt/front_page_ny_times_story_on_nepal_royal_massacre/

https://books.google.ca/books?id=liwhAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA111&dq=%22Nepalese+royal+massacre%22&article_id=6590,3863228&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzk_eC9c2GAxWiHTQIHYkZBSAQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=%22Nepalese%20royal%20massacre%22&f=false

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/technology/amazon-hitler-mein-kampf.html

https://sushrey.wordpress.com/2015/10/31/10-major-events-in-nepalese-history/

https://images.app.goo.gl/wV5rjjngSFgV47iQ7

https://images.app.goo.gl/yh4EQ1YK4sLvRMrVA


 Video references

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMGSP0keRh0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cop9fmSGxr0&list=PL3425BD947BD88C53

https://youtu.be/8P_xq6lwJyg?si=deCWXSd_TPQ39Jsk



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